Utilitas, Venustas, Firmitas – Marcus Vitruvius Romanus, (ca. 80–10 B.C.)
Sir Henry Cole (1808–1882): The focus should be on practical and functional aspects, decorative elements should be secondary.
Gottfried Semper (1803–1879): The form should be appropriate to the function, the material, and the manufacturing process.
Thonet Brothers, Chair No. 14, 1859
Art Nouveau, Jugendstil, The modern Style, Secession Style…
The German Werkbund
Werkbund Exhibition, The Weissenhof Project, Stuttgart, 1927
The aim of The Bauhaus
Periods of The Bauhaus
Founding Phase (1919-1923)
Consolidation Phase (1923-1928)
Phase of Disintegration (1928-1933)
The influence of The Bauhaus on Design Training
Walter Gropius,
18.5.1883 (Berlin) – 5.7.1969 (Boston)
Max Bill,
22.12.1908 (Winterthur) – 9.12.1994 (Berlin)
The goal of Ulm School of Design
Periods of Ulm School of Design
1947–1953 – Concept
1953–1956 – Former Bauhaus teachers joining
1956–1958 – Inclusion of new scientific disciplines
1958–1962 – Emphasis on Design Methodology
1962–1966 – Involvement of industrial partners
1967–1968 – Dispositional Freedom
The Story of Braun